The Farming Era in the Northwoods

The Farming Era in the Northwoods

In many parts of the country, clearing the land of forest was a necessary prerequisite for farming. Many people considered the logging of the northern Midwest to be the first step in the same pattern: Farming would follow the loggers and the country would continue to prosper.

The Extension Service of the University of Wisconsin was an enthusiastic booster of the farming possibilities of the region. Land developers were equally eager to encourage new settlers to come to the area as farmers.

The very thin layer of topsoil left after the cutover, as well as the poor sandy soil, coupled with a growing season which was too short for successful farming combined to make farming unprofitable.

The farming era didn't last long. Farmers, mostly immigrants, headed into the area following the loggers, which for the Star Lake region meant that began arriving fairly early in the new century. It took very few years for their farms to fail. Not much evidence of farming in the Star Lake area remains: a few fields, and road names such as the Mykelby Farm Road.

The idea didn't die easily, however. The "Backward Glances" column in the Vilas County News Review of September 17, 2008, contains "80 Years Ago [1928]... A survey conducted by a bank indicated that farming in the North Woods was becoming increasingly more profitable." (Tobacco companies were also telling us that smoking was sophisticated and healthy.)

Charles P. Forbes
September 24, 2008
Four of the Northern Wisconsin..., Minocqua Times, Sept. 11, 1895, reprinted from the Superior Inland Ocean (n.d.), Minocqua, 1895. View Full Record
Clark, James, Cutover Problems, Chronicles of Wisconsin, Madison, 1956. View Full Record
Clark, James, Farming the Cutover, The Settlement of Northern Wisconsin, Chronicles of Wisconsin, Madison, 1956. View Full Record
Helgeson, Arlan, Farms in the Cutover, Agricultural Settlement in Northern Wisconsin, Madison, 1962. View Full Record
Janik, Erika, Made to Order Farms, Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 90, #4, Summer, 2007, pp. 40-49., Madison, 2007. View Full Record
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Secondary References
Bogue, Allan, Review: Gough, Farming the Cutover, Wisconsin Magazine of History Vol.82, #1, Autumn, 1998., Madison, 1998. View Full Record
Delwiche, E. J., First Aid to the Settler, Bulletin 200, October 1915, Madison, 1915. View Full Record
Dunn and Lewis, Eds., We Were Children Then, Volume II: Stories from the Yarns of Yesteryear Project, Madison, 1982. View Full Record
Gard, et al., We Were Children Then: Stories from the Yarns of Yesteryear Project, Madison, 1976. View Full Record
Kanetzke, Howard, Ed., Dairying in Wisconsin, Badger History, XXIV, #3, Jan. 1971, Madison, 1971. View Full Record
Kanetzke, Howard, Ed., Wisconsin Agriculture, Badger History, 1966, Madison, 1966. View Full Record
Keeler and Bubanovich, Memories of Croation Settlers of Eagle River, Lac du Flambeau, 1984. View Full Record
McKerrow, Geo., Ed., Wisconsin Farmers' Institutes: A Handbook of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 20, 1906, Madison, 1906. View Full Record
McKerrow, George, Wisconsin Farmers' Institute: A Hand-Book of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 11, 1897, Madison, 1897. View Full Record
Pohlman, et al. (ed.), Wisconsin Land Legacy Report, Madison, 2006. View Full Record
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