Loons have been present each summer on Star Lake as far back as anyone can remember. Usually families with chicks are observed, but some summers without chicks have gone by. There is a tradition that loons next on "Loon Island" the smallest of the five islands on the lake, which is basically a single bush surrounded by reeds. I have, however, never observed a loon nest there, nor anywhere on the lake I am aware of.
Loons migrate south each year to various ocean habitats.
From Tremolo, Fall, 2007, published by Loon Watch at the Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute at Northland College, Ashland: "Loon chicks. . .will migrate to the ocean and stay there for up to five years. At about three years of age they will get their adult plumage, and may return north, but typically won't begin nesting until they are five years old. Loons that were banded as chicks have shown that some return to the lake or to the region where they were born."
A short entry in the Environment Section of National Geographic (2009) suggests that mercury may be affecting loons: causing "loony" behavior, smaller eggs, not chicks, and less ability to care for the chicks. The is a result of the fact that loons eat fish, and the fish at the top of the food chain accumulate toxic levels of mercury. (Mercurial Loons)
Charles P. Forbes
October 25, 2007
© 2007 Charles P. Forbes
Comprehensive References
Loon Monitoring Data Going On-line, Tremolo, Spring, 2008, p. 2., Ashland, 2008.
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Cofield, Tom, Oddities in Nature, Maryland Conservationist, V.57 #1 Jan/Feb 1981, 1981.
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Downie, Mary Alice, King's Loon, The, Kids Canada Series, Stories from Canadian History, Toronto, 1979.
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Ewert, David, Loon Watching, Nature Conservancy News, V.37 #3 June/July 1987 p.23, Arlington, VA, 1987.
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Fisher, Ron, Still Waters, White Waters; Exploring America's Rivers and Lakes, Washington, 1977.
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Holland, Jennifer, Mercurial Loons, National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 216, #5, Nov. 2009, Environment Section, Washington, 2009.
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Wiener, Rob, Ed., Surveying Species, Monitoring Wisconsin's Wildlife, Northbound, Vol. 27, #1, Winter 2007., Eagle River, 2007.
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Major References
Davis, Tom, Symbol of the Lake Country: The Loon, Wisconsin Trails, 44:2, May/June, 2003, pp. 26-29., Black Earth, Wis., 2003.
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Lenten, Laurie, Turf Wars, Living on the Lake, August/September 2010, p. 6, Rhinelander, 2010.
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McIntyre, Judith, Common Loon Cries for Help, National Geographic, 175:4, Apr 1989, p.510, 1989.
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McIntyre, Judith, Common Loon Spirit of Northern Lakes, Minneapolis, 1988.
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Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute, Loon Watch, Crossroads in Understanding Loon Behavior, Tremolo, Spring 2007, p. 5., Ashland, 2007.
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White, Rachel, Oneida County Is the Center of Loon Behavioral Research, Lakeland Times, August 15, 2008, p. 7, Minocqua, 2008.
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Minor References
Davis, Tom, Symbol of the Lake Country: The Loon, Wisconsin Trails, 44:2, May/June, 2003, pp. 26-29., Black Earth, Wis., 2003.
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Lenten, Laurie, Turf Wars, Living on the Lake, August/September 2010, p. 6, Rhinelander, 2010.
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McIntyre, Judith, Common Loon Cries for Help, National Geographic, 175:4, Apr 1989, p.510, 1989.
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McIntyre, Judith, Common Loon Spirit of Northern Lakes, Minneapolis, 1988.
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Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute, Loon Watch, Crossroads in Understanding Loon Behavior, Tremolo, Spring 2007, p. 5., Ashland, 2007.
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White, Rachel, Oneida County Is the Center of Loon Behavioral Research, Lakeland Times, August 15, 2008, p. 7, Minocqua, 2008.
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