The history of the community of St. Germain dates back to the 17th century, when fur traders were regulated by the French government. Soldier Jean Francois St. Germaine married a Native American woman, and rather than return to New France, he deserted and settled with his wife's tribe.
A towering statue of chief St. Germaine is located at the junction of Highways 70 and 155. The name "St. Germain" has appeared many times in area records listing tribal leaders among the Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe. Beyond honoring these leaders, the statue is meant to commemorate all the Native Americans who considered the St. Germain area one of their favorite hunting and fishing grounds.
The first European settlers arrived in 1903, sustaining themselves by logging, trapping and working inlumber mills. After the land had been logged, farming and agriculture followed. Because of the short growing season, most of the early settlers abandoned farming. Some residents built resorts or accommodate the fishermen from the cities, and St. Germain quickly became a popular vacation destination.
--from "St. Germain 'In the Center of It All' Wisconsin," Tourist Brochure of the St. Germain Area Chamber of Commerce, Loren R. Anderson, President. 2009. P. 3.
Charles P. Forbes
August 25, 2009
© 2009 Charles P. Forbes
Comprehensive References
America's North Woods, Special Feature, Country Living, V.6 #6 June 1983 p.39 ff, New York, 1983.
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70-155 Advancement Association, Information Bureau, Lake Region, The; State Highways 70 and 155, Eagle River, Sayner, Star Lake, Eagle River, 193?.
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Draeger, Jim, Extra Tip: Timber Taverns, Wisconsin Trails, 44:5, October 2003, pp. 64-67, Black Earth, WI, 2003.
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Hiller, Don, A Sayner Legend [Neal Long], Vilas County Historical Museum Newsletter, Vol. 11, #2, Summer, 2009., Sayner, 2009.
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St. Germain Firefighters Association, Inc., St. Germain Flea Market & Craft Show, Brochure, 1 page, St. Germain, 2005.
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St. Germain Lionesses, Flea Market Desserts, A Collection of Recipes from the Files of the St. Germain Lionesses, St. Germain, WI, 1998.
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Welsh, S. W., Wisconsin's Thirteenth Industrial Forest, Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin, 20:9, Sept. 1955, pp. 18-19., Madison, 1955.
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Major References
Anderson, Buckshot, Growing Up Isn't All Fishing and Hunting, Bloomington, IN, 2003.
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Huhti, Thomas, Wisconsin Handbook, Including Door County, First Edition, Chico, CA, 1997.
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Komassa, Ruth, St. Germain, Another Message from the Past., n.d..
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Powell, Jane, St. Germain, Vilas County Chamer of Commerce: Vilas County Headwaters to Wisconsin, 1998, p. 35, Eagle River, 1998.
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Strutz, Patricia, Musky Hunter [magazine] Celebrates 15th Year, Vilas County News-Review, February 4, 2004, p. 11A., Eagle River.
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Vilas County News-Review, Vilas County News-Review's 2009 Headwaters Area Guide, Published Annually, Eagle River, 2009.
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Carving of Indian Chief
Neal Long "also carved the first Indian Chief, which stands in front of the St. Germain Chamber of Commerce. He still has the small carving that he used as a model. His friend, Bill Maines, posed for the statue." Hiller, "A Sayner Legend"
St. Germain Flea Market
The St. Germain Flea Market is thirty years old (2011) and the largest weekly flea market in Wisconsin, with an average of 325 spaces filled. It's history is told in the brochure: St. Germain Flea Market & Craft Show--see the "Documents" tab where the full text is available.